The verdict scale

Truth is a position, not a thumbs up

Most claims are neither simply true nor simply false. They are built on something real and then bent. The record uses eight calibrated verdicts across four zones so a claim can be placed where the evidence actually puts it. Confidence is stated separately, because how sure the evidence allows us to be is its own fact.

Accurate

Accurate zone

The claim is supported by the evidence in its own source chain, with no material distortion between the primary source and the claim as it circulated. Minor wording differences may exist, but nothing that changes what a reader would believe.

Mostly accurate

Accurate zone

The core of the claim holds up against its sources, but something meaningful was softened, rounded, or left out. The case file's fine print records exactly which qualifiers were dropped and why they matter.

Partially accurate but misleading

Mixed zone

There is a real finding or event underneath, but the claim stretches it: a subgroup becomes everyone, a correlation becomes a cause, a lab result becomes life advice. The true part is real; the conclusion readers take away is not supported.

Source exists but framing is misleading

Mixed zone

The claim points at a genuine source, but context, dates, or emphasis were changed in a way that alters what the source actually establishes. The distortion happened in the retelling, not in the underlying evidence.

Inconclusive

Unverified zone

Unlike Unverified, evidence exists on both sides. Reasonable readings of the available sources disagree, and the case file lays out the conflict instead of forcing a verdict the evidence cannot carry.

Unverified

Unverified zone

The investigation could not trace the claim to evidence strong enough to support or refute it. Unverified is not a soft False: it means the claim currently rests on nothing solid, and the case records exactly where the trail ended.

Doctored or materially altered

False zone

The image, quote, chart, or recording behind the claim was manipulated: edited media, fabricated quotes, altered charts. The case documents what the original actually shows.

False

False zone

The claim's own trail leads to evidence that says otherwise. The case file shows the strongest available sources and where the claim departs from them.

Confidence

The dots are how sure the evidence lets us be

Every verdict carries one to three dots. Three dots means the evidence is strong and consistent. One dot means the verdict is the best available reading of thin or conflicting evidence. A confident False and a tentative False are different findings, and the record keeps them distinct.

Cases never change under your feet

Case files are immutable. When new evidence changes a finding, the original is not edited: a new version of the case is created in the archive and the old one is marked superseded. Withdrawn cases stop resolving and their address says so plainly. The record is never silently edited.